Hyperbolic polynomial branch and extension conjecture
Hyperbolic polynomial branch and extension conjecture
Let ) be a field and let be a hyperbolic polynomial in the orbifold sense, with . Write and for the arithmetic and geometric iterated Galois groups, respectively. The extension is the associated extension in the arboreal Galois representation.
Hyperbolic polynomial branch and extension conjecture. The following are equivalent:
- Both and are branch.
- The extension is finite.
- None of the critical points of in is periodic.
This conjecture relates branching of arithmetic and geometric iterated Galois groups to finiteness of the extension and the absence of periodic critical points. The source presents it as a conjecture after proving that branching implies finiteness, but gives no resolution of the equivalence.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Jorge Fariña-Asategui, “Arboreal Galois representations of rational functions: fixed-point proportion and the extension problem”, arXiv:2601.19414 (2026).
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