Johnson's determinantal identity for contiguous minors of Toeplitz matrices

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Let Mn(R)M_n(\mathbb{R}) denote the real n×nn\times n matrices. For A∈Mn(R)A\in M_n(\mathbb{R}), write Ar(i,j)A_r(i,j) for the r×rr\times r contiguous submatrix beginning at row ii and column jj. A matrix is Toeplitz if its entries are constant along diagonals, and let JnJ_n be the n×nn\times n matrix whose entries are all 11.

Johnson's conjecture. For every n≥2n\ge 2 and every Toeplitz matrix A∈Mn(R)A\in M_n(\mathbb{R}) satisfying A+A⊤=2JnA+A^{\top}=2J_n,

\ndetAn−1(1,2)+det⁡An−1(2,1)=2det⁡An−1(1,1).\ndet A_{n-1}(1,2)+\det A_{n-1}(2,1)=2\det A_{n-1}(1,1).

The identity is a determinantal relation among contiguous minors, motivated by Dodgson's condensation formula. The supplied source does not state whether Johnson's conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Teng Zhang, “Johnson's determinantal identity for contiguous minors of Toeplitz matrices, with an accretive extension”, arXiv:2601.18977 (2026).

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