The anti-conjecture to unknotting additivity
The anti-conjecture to unknotting additivity
Let and be knots, let denote unknotting number, and call and symbionts when
Anti-conjecture to the Unknotting Additivity Conjecture. For every non-trivial knot , there is a symbiont knot for which
That is, every non-trivial knot has a connected sum for which the Unknotting Additivity Conjecture is false. This proposal is motivated by examples of knots with symbionts and by the suggestion that, asymptotically, most knots may contain or in a minimal unknotting sequence. No resolution is supplied in the source.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Mark Brittenham and Susan Hermiller, “Unknotting number and connected sums: The knots 4_1 and 5_1”, arXiv:2601.18757 (2026).
Progress summary
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