Finite-dimensional quotient conjecture for exceptional Verma modules

Let nZn\in\mathbb{Z}, and let M(r+κ,r,[ι;n],ζ)\mathbb{M}(r+\kappa,r,[\iota;n],\zeta) be an exceptional Verma module. Suppose jj satisfies 0jκ10\neq j\neq\kappa-1, and define the condition

ζ=ι(qnj[κj]+qjκn[j]).\zeta=\iota\left(q^{n-j}[\kappa-j]+q^{j-\kappa-n}[j]\right).

Finite-dimensional quotient conjecture. The module M(r+κ,r,[ι;n],ζ)\mathbb{M}(r+\kappa,r,[\iota;n],\zeta) has a finite-dimensional irreducible quotient LL if and only if this condition holds. In that case, the Uq(sl2)U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)-character of LL is

[κ+1]+[κ1]++[κ+12min{j,κj}].[\kappa+1]+[\kappa-1]+\cdots+[\kappa+1-2\min\{j,\kappa-j\}].

The conjecture is motivated by explicit examples and by an argument showing that exceptional Verma modules admitting finite-dimensional quotients must satisfy the displayed condition; the sufficiency and the asserted character formula remain open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Catharina Stroppel and Liao Wang, “Weight modules for quantum symmetric pair subalgebras”, arXiv:2601.18709 (2026).

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