Asymptotic conjecture for near-perfect powers of partition numbers

From papers

Let Δk(n)\Delta_k(n) be the distance from p(n)p(n) to the closest kkth power, and let

Mk(d):=max{nN:Δk(n)d}.M_k(d):=\max\{n\in\mathbb{N}:\Delta_k(n)\leq d\}.

The asymptotic conjecture for Mk(d)M_k(d). For k2k\geq 2,

Mk(d)32π2(kk1)2(logd)2M_k(d)\sim\frac{3}{2\pi^2}\left(\frac{k}{k-1}\right)^2(\log d)^2

as dd\to\infty. This is motivated by computational data and complements a proved lower bound, but remains unproved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Summer Haag, Praneel Samanta, Swati, Holly Swisher, Stephanie Treneer and Robin Visser, “Repellent properties of perfect powers on partition functions: a heuristic approach”, arXiv:2601.18138 (2026).

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