A Kneser–Pollard theorem for higher representation sums

Let tt be a positive integer, let GG be an abelian group, and let A,B⊆GA,B\subseteq G be finite subsets with ∣A∣,∣B∣≥t|A|,|B|\geq t. Write A+iBA+_iB for the set of elements of GG having at least ii representations as a sum from A+BA+B, and let H(S)\mathsf H(S) denote the stabilizer of a set SS. If

∑i=1t∣A+iB∣<t∣A∣+t∣B∣−t2,\sum_{i=1}^t |A+_iB|<t|A|+t|B|-t^2,

then there exist subsets A′⊆AA'\subseteq A and B′⊆BB'\subseteq B such that

∣A∖A′∣+∣B∖B′∣<u,A′+B′=A′+uB′=A+uB,|A\setminus A'|+|B\setminus B'|<u,\qquad A'+B'=A'+_uB'=A+_uB,

and, on writing

H:=H(A′+B′)=H(A′+uB′)=H(A+tB),H:=\mathsf H(A'+B')=\mathsf H(A'+_uB')=\mathsf H(A+_tB),

we have

∑i=1t∣A+iB∣≥t∣A∣+t∣B∣−t2−u(∣H∣−u),\sum_{i=1}^t|A+_iB|\geq t|A|+t|B|-t^2-u(|H|-u),

where t=s∣H∣+ut=s|H|+u with u∈[1,∣H∣]u\in[1,|H|] and s≥0s\geq0 integers. Higher Kneser–Pollard conjecture. The stated structural conclusion should hold under the displayed small-sum hypothesis. The conjecture seeks a common generalization of Pollard's and Kneser's theorems for finite subsets of arbitrary abelian groups. The surrounding discussion presents it as a strong possible formulation and notes that further investigation may require altering portions of the statement; its resolution status is therefore not established by the source.

References

Primary source

David J. Grynkiewicz and Runze Wang, “Pollard's theorem in general abelian groups”, arXiv:2601.17922 (2026).

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