Height bound conjecture for modular polynomials with level structures

Let NN be the level parameter, let α\alpha be the invariant defining the modular polynomials with level structures, and let J1J_1 be the corresponding polynomial. For a polynomial F(X,Y)=i,jci,jXiYjZ[X,Y]F(X,Y)=\sum_{i,j}c_{i,j}X^iY^j\in\mathbb{Z}[X,Y], define its logarithmic height by

h(F)=maxi,jlogci,j,h(F)=\max_{i,j}\log|c_{i,j}|,

with log0=0\log 0=0. Let B=6log+16+min{2,14log}B_\ell=6\ell\log\ell+16\ell+\min\{2\ell,14\sqrt{\ell}\log\ell\} be the stated upper bound for the height of the classical modular polynomial Φ\Phi_\ell, and let Φα\Phi_\ell^{\alpha} denote the corresponding modular polynomial with level structure. Height bound conjecture. There exists a bound LL depending on α\alpha such that, for any prime number >L\ell>L not dividing NN,

h(Φα)B/deg(J1).h(\Phi_\ell^{\alpha})\leq B_\ell/\deg(J_1).

This conjecture naturally generalizes a heuristic for classical modular polynomials and is motivated by comparing the logarithmic heights in a resultant identity relating Φα\Phi_\ell^{\alpha} to Φ\Phi_\ell.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hiroshi Onuki, Yukihiro Uchida and Ryo Yoshizumi, “Geometric construction of modular polynomials with level structures”, arXiv:2601.17338 (2026).

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