Spectral interpretation of the deformation parameter
Spectral interpretation of the deformation parameter
Let be a solution and let . Denote by the associated spectral curve and by the corresponding line bundle in the classical sense. Let be the relevant spectral line bundle, let be the boundary divisor, and let , , , , , and have the meanings determined by the coupled Hitchin–He construction. Spectral interpretation of the deformation. The deformation parameter and the field are encoded on the spectral curve as follows: the boundary condition together with the deformation term induce, on the restriction of to , a -connection with a singularity supported on that divisor, whose residue or weight is ; the gauge transformation that absorbs the boundary term corresponds to a specific holomorphic automorphism of near removing the singular -potential and converting the deformed line bundle into an ordinary holomorphic line bundle; and under the classical correspondence , the singular -potential on the -side is transformed into prescribed monodromy around the boundary points for the associated local system on the -side, so that appears there as a deformation of the monodromy data of the dual flat connection. This conjecture proposes a spectral-geometric interpretation of the deformation parameter: it changes the presentation and boundary data of the spectral object rather than its intrinsic moduli-space geometry, while the precise analytic and geometric realization of the induced singular connection, its removal by gauge transformation, and the resulting dual monodromy remain to be established.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Haoran He and Qichen He, “The Coupled Hitchin-He Equations: Integrable Deformations and Rigidity of the Moduli Space”, arXiv:2601.16521 (2026).
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