The maximal-rank conjecture for elementary symmetric polynomials

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Let n≥3n\geq 3, d≤nd\leq n, and let

A=k[x1,…,xn]/(x1d,…,xnd).A=\mathbf{k}[x_1,\dots,x_n]/(x_1^d,\dots,x_n^d).

The elementary symmetric polynomial of degree dd is

ed=∑1≤i1<i2<⋯<id≤nxi1⋯xid.e_d=\sum_{1\leq i_1<i_2<\cdots<i_d\leq n}x_{i_1}\cdots x_{i_d}.

Maximal-rank conjecture for ede_d. The element ede_d is a maximal rank element on AA if and only if either d=2d=2, or d=3d=3 and n≢2(mod3)n\not\equiv 2\pmod{3}.

The classification is conjectural in three or more variables; the stated conditions are known to be necessary, while sufficiency remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Filip Jonsson Kling and Samuel Lundqvist, “On maximal rank properties for symmetric polynomials in an equigenerated monomial complete intersection”, arXiv:2601.15978 (2026).

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