Hauswirth–Pérez–Romon–Ros isoperimetric conjecture for flat torus products

From papers

Let T2\mathbb{T}^2 be a flat 22-torus, and consider the isoperimetric problem in T2×R\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}.

Hauswirth–Pérez–Romon–Ros conjecture. The only solutions of the isoperimetric problem in T2×R\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R} are spheres, cylinders, and pairs of horizontal planes.

The conjecture concerns the classification of isoperimetric minimizers in a flat torus product. The paper constructs a counterexample, showing that a Lawson-type family can have smaller area than the conjectured competitors near the transition from cylinders to pairs of planes.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lynn Heller, Sebastian Heller and Martin Traizet, “The Enclosed Volume for Periodic Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces”, arXiv:2601.14935 (2026).

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