Lott's conjecture on lower bounds for Hodge-Laplacian eigenvalues

From papers

Let nNn\in\mathbb{N}, κR\kappa\in\mathbb{R}, and ν,D>0\nu,D>0. For a connected oriented closed Riemannian manifold (Mn,g)(M^n,g), let μ1(p)\mu^{(p)}_1 denote the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Hodge-Laplacian on pp-forms. Assume

secgκ,diam(M)D,Vol(g)ν.\operatorname{sec}_g\geq\kappa,\qquad \operatorname{diam}(M)\leq D,\qquad \operatorname{Vol}(g)\geq\nu.

Lott's conjecture. There exists a positive constant C(n,κ,ν,D)>0C(n,\kappa,\nu,D)>0, depending only on nn, κ\kappa, ν\nu, and DD, such that

μ1(p)C(n,κ,ν,D),for all p=0,1,,n.\mu^{(p)}_1\geq C(n,\kappa,\nu,D),\qquad \text{for all }p=0,1,\ldots,n.

This conjecture asks whether a lower sectional-curvature bound, together with diameter and volume bounds, suffices to give uniform positive lower bounds for the first nonzero Hodge-Laplacian eigenvalues. It is an alternative to the known result under a two-sided sectional-curvature bound, and remains open as far as the authors know.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Teng Huang and Pan Zhang, “Schrödinger Operators, Integral Curvature, and the Euler Characteristic of Riemannian Manifolds”, arXiv:2601.12440 (2026).

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