Lott's conjecture on lower bounds for Hodge-Laplacian eigenvalues

Let n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, κ∈R\kappa\in\mathbb{R}, and ν,D>0\nu,D>0. For a connected oriented closed Riemannian manifold (Mn,g)(M^n,g), let μ1(p)\mu^{(p)}_1 denote the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Hodge-Laplacian on pp-forms. Assume

sec⁡g≥κ,diam⁡(M)≤D,Vol⁡(g)≥ν.\operatorname{sec}_g\geq\kappa,\qquad \operatorname{diam}(M)\leq D,\qquad \operatorname{Vol}(g)\geq\nu.

Lott's conjecture. There exists a positive constant C(n,κ,ν,D)>0C(n,\kappa,\nu,D)>0, depending only on nn, κ\kappa, ν\nu, and DD, such that

μ1(p)≥C(n,κ,ν,D),for all p=0,1,…,n.\mu^{(p)}_1\geq C(n,\kappa,\nu,D),\qquad \text{for all }p=0,1,\ldots,n.

This conjecture asks whether a lower sectional-curvature bound, together with diameter and volume bounds, suffices to give uniform positive lower bounds for the first nonzero Hodge-Laplacian eigenvalues. It is an alternative to the known result under a two-sided sectional-curvature bound, and remains open as far as the authors know.

References

Primary source

Teng Huang and Pan Zhang, “Schrödinger Operators, Integral Curvature, and the Euler Characteristic of Riemannian Manifolds”, arXiv:2601.12440 (2026).

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