The worst-case output-size conjecture for the quasi-kernel algorithm

From papers

Let DD be a sourceless digraph on nn vertices, and let Algorithm~ denote the algorithm introduced in the paper, with input consisting of DD and a vertex vv.

Worst-case output-size conjecture. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0, there exists a sourceless digraph DD such that, for every vertex vv of DD, every quasi-kernel returned by the algorithm on inputs DD and vv has order at least

(1ε)n.(1-\varepsilon)n.

This asks whether the algorithm can have output size arbitrarily close to the whole graph, despite the paper's examples showing only that a small output cannot always be theoretically guaranteed. The supplied text presents this as an open question about worst-case behavior.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Clow, “Greedily Constructing Small Quasi-Kernels”, arXiv:2601.11847 (2026).

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