Positivity conjecture for subgroup-counting D'Arcais differences

From papers

Let g(n)g_{\ell}(n) be the number of subgroups of Z\mathbb{Z}^{\ell} of index nn, and let Δng(x)\Delta_n^{g_{\ell}}(x) denote the associated D'Arcais difference. Set

a3=8,a4=8.a_3=8,\qquad a_4=8.

Subgroup-counting positivity conjecture. If =3\ell=3 or =4\ell=4, then for every nan\geq a_{\ell} and every real x1x\geq 1,

Δng(x)>0.\Delta_n^{g_{\ell}}(x)>0.

The claim is supported in the supplied material by computations for 8n258\leq n\leq25 and plots; no proof or disproof is given.

Progress summary

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bernhard Heim und Markus Neuhauser, “Polynomization of Sun's Conjecture”, arXiv:2601.11226 (2026).

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.