Kährström's equivalence conjecture for Kostant-negative involutions

For n0n\geq 0, let SnS_n be the symmetric group, let Invn\mathrm{Inv}_n be its set of involutions, and let Kn(w)=\mathbf{K}_n(w)=- mean that Kostant's problem for the simple highest weight module LwL_w is negative. Let θx\theta_x denote the projective functor indexed by xSnx\in S_n, let O0\mathcal{O}_0 be the principal block of category O\mathcal{O}, and let ZO0{}^{\mathbb{Z}}\mathcal{O}_0 be its graded version. Write H^w\underline{\hat{H}}_w and Hx\underline{H}_x for the relevant Kazhdan–Lusztig basis elements of the Hecke algebra, with specialization at v=1v=1 denoted by v=1\left.\cdot\right|_{v=1}. Kährström's conjecture. For wInvnw\in\mathrm{Inv}_n, the following conditions are equivalent: (I) Kn(w)=\mathbf{K}_n(w)=-; (II) there exist different x,ySnx,y\in S_n such that θxLwθyLw0\theta_xL_w\cong\theta_yL_w\neq0 in O0\mathcal{O}_0; (III) the same holds in ZO0{}^{\mathbb{Z}}\mathcal{O}_0; (IV) there exist different x,ySnx,y\in S_n such that H^wHxv=1=H^wHyv=10\left.\underline{\hat{H}}_w\underline{H}_x\right|_{v=1}=\left.\underline{\hat{H}}_w\underline{H}_y\right|_{v=1}\neq0; and (V) H^wHx=H^wHy0\underline{\hat{H}}_w\underline{H}_x=\underline{\hat{H}}_w\underline{H}_y\neq0. The conjecture relates Kostant negativity to repeated nonzero images under projective functors and to corresponding Hecke-algebra identities; its status is not resolved by the supplied material.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Samuel Creedon and Volodymyr Mazorchuk, “Kostant cuspidal permutations”, arXiv:2601.09824 (2026).

Additional references

6 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2503.07809, arXiv:2308.02839, arXiv:2301.07090, arXiv:2205.09090, arXiv:2007.00342.

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