Nonexistence of exotic ancient ovals

From papers

Let MtRn+1M_t\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1} be an ancient oval whose tangent flow at -\infty is Rk×Snk\mathbb{R}^{k}\times S^{n-k}. A kk-oval is an ancient oval with this tangent flow whose higher-order asymptotics around the cylinder exhibit quadratic bending in every cylindrical direction. Nonexistence of exotic ovals. Any ancient oval in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} whose tangent flow at -\infty is Rk×Snk\mathbb{R}^{k}\times S^{n-k} is a kk-oval. Bamler and Lai have answered this conjecture affirmatively, so it is now a theorem; consequently, there are no ancient ovals with the specified cylindrical tangent flow that fall outside the kk-oval class.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Beomjun Choi, Wenkui Du and Ziyi Zhao, “Classification of ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow”, arXiv:2601.09441 (2026).

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