Multi-indexed generalized Fermat's conjecture

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Let I0=(N1,…,Nn)I_0=(N_1,\ldots,N_n), let I,J∈(Z⩾1)nI,J\in(\mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant1})^n, and write I⩾I0I\geqslant I_0 coordinatewise. Let FF be the multi-indexed system of endomorphisms with fI=f1,I(1)×⋯×fn,I(n)f_I=f_{1,I(1)}\times\cdots\times f_{n,I(n)}, let YY be an equidimensional subscheme of XX, and set YI=fI−1(Y)Y_I=f_I^{-1}(Y). Let hFh_F be the associated height function. We say that YIY_I has Fermat's property over KK when

YI(K)⊆{x∈X(K)∣hF(x)=0}.Y_I(K)\subseteq\{x\in X(K)\mid h_F(x)=0\}.

Multi-indexed generalized Fermat's conjecture. If there is I1⩾I0I_1\geqslant I_0 such that YI(K)Y_I(K) is finite for every I⩾I1I\geqslant I_1, then there exists I2⩾I0I_2\geqslant I_0 such that YIY_I has Fermat's property over KK for every I⩾I2I\geqslant I_2.

This is the multi-indexed analogue of the preceding generalized Fermat problem. The supplied material includes a multiplicative special case proved by a corollary, but does not resolve the stated general question.

References

Primary source

Atsushi Moriwaki, “Arithmetic dynamics and Generalized Fermat's conjecture”, arXiv:2601.08207 (2026).

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