Davenport constant formula for intervals containing zero

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Let mm and MM be positive integers, and let D(⟦−m,M⟧)\mathsf{D}(\llbracket -m,M \rrbracket) denote the maximal length of a minimal zero-sum sequence with terms in ⟦−m,M⟧\llbracket -m,M \rrbracket. Define

χ(⟦−m,M⟧)=sup⁡x,y∈⟦−m,M⟧ with xy<0∣x∣+∣y∣gcd⁡(x,y).\chi(\llbracket -m,M \rrbracket)=\sup_{x,y\in\llbracket -m,M \rrbracket\text{ with }xy<0}\frac{|x|+|y|}{\gcd(x,y)}.

Davenport constant conjecture for intervals.

D(⟦−m,M⟧)=χ(⟦−m,M⟧).\mathsf{D}(\llbracket -m,M \rrbracket)=\chi(\llbracket -m,M \rrbracket).

This conjecture gives a general formula for the Davenport constant of an interval of integers containing zero. The source paper states that it proves this conjecture, so the claim is solved.

References

Primary source

Benjamin Girard and Alain Plagne, “The Davenport constant of an interval: a proof that D=χ”, arXiv:2601.07950 (2026).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2005–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2407.01148, arXiv:1603.06030, arXiv:math/0509339.

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