Nonexistence of nontrivial prime gradings on matrix algebras

Let KK be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, let GG be a finite nontrivial abelian group, and let n>3n>3. A GG-grading Γ\Gamma on Mn(K)M_n(K) is called nontrivial when it is not the trivial grading, and the grading satisfies the primeness property for graded central polynomials when the product of two graded central polynomials in disjoint variable sets being graded central forces each factor to be graded central.

Nonexistence conjecture. No nontrivial GG-grading Γ\Gamma on Mn(K)M_n(K) satisfies the primeness property for graded central polynomials.

The paper proves the corresponding nonexistence result for matrix orders 22 and 33, and presents the statement for n>3n>3 as the natural extension. Its resolution remains open in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Lucio Centrone, Claudemir Fideles, Plamen Koshlukov and Kauê Pereira, “Primeness property for regular gradings”, arXiv:2601.05066 (2026).

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