Stability conjecture for packed words in the plactic monoid

A word uu has maximum letter mm and is mm-packed if it contains at least one copy of every integer in [m]={1,,m}[m]=\{1,\ldots,m\}. A word uu is mm-stable when its centralizers satisfy C(uk)=C(uk+1)C(u^k)=C(u^{k+1}) for the relevant stability range mkm\le k. Stability conjecture. If uu is mm-packed, then uu is mm-stable. This is supported by computations for m=3,4m=3,4 and words of length at most 88; the cases m=1m=1 and m=2m=2 were already established, but the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bruce E. Sagan and Chenchen Zhao, “Properties of plactic monoid centralizers”, arXiv:2512.21401 (2025).

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