Minimal vertex counts for constant-curvature polyhedra

From papers

A constant-curvature polyhedron (CCP) is a polyhedron whose faces have constant Gaussian curvature. Consider CCPs realizing closed surfaces, classified by orientability and topological genus gg, and let the vertex count mean the number of vertices of the polyhedron. For orientable CCPs, self-intersections may either be excluded or permitted as specified.

Minimal vertex-count conjecture. (i) For a CCP of a topological torus without self-intersection, the minimal number of vertices is 99. (ii) For an orientable CCP of genus gg, if self-intersections are permitted, then the minimal number of vertices is 2g+42g+4.

Known examples suggest that the listed constructions for orientable CCPs without self-intersections and for non-orientable CCPs are not necessarily minimal in vertex count. The conjecture asserts the stated minima for the torus and for orientable surfaces when self-intersections are allowed.

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Primary source

Soto Hisakawa, Shizuo Kaji and Ryo Kawai, “Polyhedra of Constant Gaussian Curvature”, arXiv:2512.19106 (2025).

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