Andrews–Petsche conjecture on abelian arboreal Galois images

Let KK be a number field, let KabK^{\mathrm{ab}} be its maximal abelian extension, let f:P1P1f:{\mathbb P}^1\to{\mathbb P}^1 be a polynomial map of degree d2d\geq2 defined over KK, and let αP1(K)\alpha\in{\mathbb P}^1(K) be non-exceptional for ff. Andrews–Petsche conjecture. If Gf,αG_{f,\alpha} is abelian, then either (f,α)(f,\alpha) is PGL2(Kab)\mathrm{PGL}_2(K^{\mathrm{ab}})-conjugate to (xd,ζ)(x^d,\zeta) for a root of unity ζ\zeta, or it is PGL2(Kab)\mathrm{PGL}_2(K^{\mathrm{ab}})-conjugate to (±Td(x),ζ+1ζ)(\pm T_d(x),\zeta+\frac{1}{\zeta}) for a root of unity ζ\zeta. This conjecture classifies the expected polynomial cases with abelian arboreal image; the supplied text attributes it to Andrews–Petsche and also records the stated formulation with Ferraguti–Ostafe–Zannier.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chifan Leung and Clayton Petsche, “The Minkowski dimension of the image of an arboreal Galois representation”, arXiv:2512.18825 (2026).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2508.03308, arXiv:2412.03313, arXiv:2407.17415, arXiv:2303.04783, arXiv:2211.13598, arXiv:2203.10034.

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