Polylogarithmic growth conjecture for the auxiliary function Psi

From papers

Define

Ψ(x)=n12ncos ⁣(π(3n14xn)).\Psi(x)=\sum_{n\ge1}\frac{2}{\sqrt n}\cos\!\left(\pi\left(\frac{3n-1}{4}-\frac{x}{n}\right)\right).

Polylogarithmic growth conjecture. There exists k>0k>0 such that

Ψ(x)=O ⁣(logkx),x±.\Psi(x)=O\!\left(\log^k|x|\right),\qquad x\to\pm\infty.

This is proposed as a stronger property than the preceding interior-region decay conjecture; the limited numerical evidence is compatible with k=2+εk=2+\varepsilon.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Berghaus, Andriy Bondarenko, Danylo Radchenko, Kristian Seip and Qihang Sun, “The basis functions of Fourier interpolation”, arXiv:2512.18677 (2025).

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