Interior-region decay conjecture for the Fourier interpolation basis functions

From papers

Let fn(x)f_n(x) be the Fourier interpolation basis functions, and let ε,δ>0\varepsilon,\delta>0. Consider the region εnxnn\varepsilon n\le x\le n-\sqrt n. Interior-region decay conjecture. For any ε,δ>0\varepsilon,\delta>0, one has

fn(x)=Oε,δ ⁣(n1/2+δ)f_n(x)=O_{\varepsilon,\delta}\!\left(n^{-1/2+\delta}\right)

for εnxnn\varepsilon n\le x\le n-\sqrt n. The paper notes that this improves the preceding estimate fn(x)=O(n0.392)f_n(x)=O(n^{-0.392}) in the stated regime and would follow from the exponent pair conjecture.

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Primary source

David Berghaus, Andriy Bondarenko, Danylo Radchenko, Kristian Seip and Qihang Sun, “The basis functions of Fourier interpolation”, arXiv:2512.18677 (2025).

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