Interior-region decay conjecture for the Fourier interpolation basis functions

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Let fn(x)f_n(x) be the Fourier interpolation basis functions, and let ε,δ>0\varepsilon,\delta>0. Consider the region εn≤x≤n−n\varepsilon n\le x\le n-\sqrt n. Interior-region decay conjecture. For any ε,δ>0\varepsilon,\delta>0, one has

fn(x)=Oε,δ ⁣(n−1/2+δ)f_n(x)=O_{\varepsilon,\delta}\!\left(n^{-1/2+\delta}\right)

for εn≤x≤n−n\varepsilon n\le x\le n-\sqrt n. The paper notes that this improves the preceding estimate fn(x)=O(n−0.392)f_n(x)=O(n^{-0.392}) in the stated regime and would follow from the exponent pair conjecture.

References

Primary source

David Berghaus, Andriy Bondarenko, Danylo Radchenko, Kristian Seip and Qihang Sun, “The basis functions of Fourier interpolation”, arXiv:2512.18677 (2025).

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