Baruah and Sarma's sign conjecture for coefficients of Rogers–Ramanujan products

Let

1R5(q)=n=0A(n)qn,R5(q)=n=0B(n)qn,R(q5)R5(q)=n=0D(n)qn,\frac{1}{R^{5}(q)}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}A(n)q^{n},\qquad R^{5}(q)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}B(n)q^{n},\qquad \frac{R(q^{5})}{R^{5}(q)}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}D(n)q^{n},

where

R(q)=(q;q5)(q4;q5)(q2;q5)(q3;q5).R(q)=\frac{(q;q^{5})_{\infty}(q^{4};q^{5})_{\infty}}{(q^{2};q^{5})_{\infty}(q^{3};q^{5})_{\infty}}.

Baruah–Sarma sign conjecture. For all integers n0n\geq 0,

A(5n)<0(n0),B(5n)<0(n0),D(5n+1)>0.A(5n)<0\quad(n\neq 0),\qquad B(5n)<0\quad(n\neq 0),\qquad D(5n+1)>0.

The cases A(0)A(0) and B(0)B(0) are excluded because A(0)=B(0)=1>0A(0)=B(0)=1>0. The conjecture concerns the sign patterns of coefficients of higher-order Rogers–Ramanujan products; the surrounding results establish related eventual sign patterns, while these three inequalities were presented as numerical conjectures.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bing He and Xiongze Zhang, “Proof of a conjecture of Baruah and Sarma on sign patterns of certain infinite products”, arXiv:2512.17195 (2025).

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