Modular transformation conjecture for the genus-two signature
Modular transformation conjecture for the genus-two signature
Let denote the genus-two signature at a rational number . For coprime odd integers , consider the transformed fraction . Modular transformation conjecture. For any coprime odd integers , one has
This is an arithmetic analogue of the modular transformation law for the limiting function , suggested by the asymptotics of the genus-two signature along continued-fraction convergents. The identity was checked by computer for all , but no proof or general resolution is given here.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Julien Marché and Gregor Masbaum, “Signatures in TQFT : Asymptotics and Modularity”, arXiv:2512.13450 (2026).
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