Hard Lefschetz and Hodge–Riemann conjecture for products of Chern classes of Kähler vector bundles

Let XX be a compact Kähler manifold of dimension nn, and let E1,,EkE_1,\ldots,E_k be Kähler vector bundles on XX, with ei=rank(Ei)e_i=\operatorname{rank}(E_i). Let p,qp,q be nonnegative integers satisfying

p+q+e1++ek=n.p+q+e_1+\cdots+e_k=n.

Hard Lefschetz and Hodge–Riemann conjecture. The class

ce1(E1)cek(Ek)c_{e_1}(E_1)\cdots c_{e_k}(E_k)

satisfies the hard Lefschetz property and the Hodge–Riemann relation.

This conjecturally extends the hard Lefschetz and Hodge–Riemann results proved in the preceding theorem for one Kähler vector bundle together with additional Kähler classes. The claim concerns the interaction of top Chern classes of several Kähler vector bundles on a compact Kähler manifold.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yiran Lin, “Lefschetz theorems, Hodge-Riemann relations and Ample vector bundles”, arXiv:2512.13343 (2025).

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