The Toms–Winter conjecture

From papers

Let AA be a unital, separable, simple, nuclear, non-elementary CC^*-algebra. Say that AA has finite nuclear dimension when its nuclear dimension is finite, that AA is Z\mathcal{Z}-stable when AZAA\otimes\mathcal{Z}\cong A, and that AA has strict comparison when positive elements are compared by lower semicontinuous 22-quasitraces as described in the source.

The Toms–Winter conjecture. The following conditions are equivalent:

(i)A has finite nuclear dimension;(ii)A is Z-stable;(iii)A has strict comparison.\begin{array}{ll} \text{(i)}& A\text{ has finite nuclear dimension};\\ \text{(ii)}& A\text{ is }\mathcal{Z}\text{-stable};\\ \text{(iii)}& A\text{ has strict comparison}. \end{array}

The conjecture arose in the Elliott classification program and asserts that three central regularity properties of simple nuclear CC^*-algebras coincide. The supplied text does not provide evidence resolving the conjecture, so its status is recorded as open.

Progress summary

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eduard Vilalta, “An introduction to the Global Glimm Problem”, arXiv:2512.13334 (2025).

Additional references

10 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2506.10902, arXiv:2212.02290, arXiv:1912.04207, arXiv:1711.04721, arXiv:1602.08072, arXiv:1509.08318, arXiv:1506.03974, arXiv:1403.0747, arXiv:1403.6788.

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