The prevalent singularity spectrum conjecture for inhomogeneous Besov spaces

Let μ\mu be an almost doubling capacity on [0,1]d[0,1]^d satisfying (P)(P) and verifying the SMF, and let p,q[1,+]p,q\in[1,+\infty]. Define

τμ,p(t)={ptpτμ(pptt)if t(,p),\dif t[p,+),\tau_{\mu,p}(t)=\begin{cases}\frac{p-t}{p}\,\tau_{\mu}\left(\frac{p}{p-t}t\right)&\text{if }t\in(-\infty,p),\d&\text{if }t\in[p,+\infty),\end{cases}

and

θp:α[τμ(+),τμ()]α+τμ(α)p.\theta_p:\alpha\in[\tau'_{\mu}(+\infty),\tau'_{\mu}(-\infty)]\longmapsto \alpha+\frac{\tau^*_{\mu}(\alpha)}{p}.

For fb~p,qμ,Ψ([0,1]d)f\in\widetilde{b}^{\mu,\Psi}_{p,q}([0,1]^d), let σf\sigma_f denote its singularity spectrum, and let σμ\sigma_\mu and τμ\tau^*_{\mu} denote the corresponding multifractal spectrum and Legendre transform.

Prevalent singularity spectrum conjecture. For every fb~p,qμ,Ψ([0,1]d)f\in\widetilde{b}^{\mu,\Psi}_{p,q}([0,1]^d),

σf(h){σμ(θ1(h))=τμ,p(h)if hτμ,p(0),\dif h>τμ,p(0),\sigma_f(h)\leq\begin{cases}\sigma_\mu(\theta^{-1}(h))=\tau^*_{\mu,p}(h)&\text{if }h\leq\tau'_{\mu,p}(0),\d&\text{if }h>\tau'_{\mu,p}(0),\end{cases}

and there exists a prevalent set of functions fb~p,qμ,Ψ([0,1]d)f\in\widetilde{b}^{\mu,\Psi}_{p,q}([0,1]^d) satisfying

σf=σμ(θ1())=τμ,p.\sigma_f=\sigma_\mu(\theta^{-1}(\cdot))=\tau^*_{\mu,p}.

This is the conjectured finite-pp analogue of the prevalent singularity-spectrum result established in the paper for p=p=\infty, corresponding to results of Barral and Seuret for Baire-typical functions. The notation (P)(P), SMF, the capacity spectra, and the function θ\theta are inherited from the paper; the source statement uses θ1\theta^{-1} although only θp\theta_p is explicitly defined, so that notation should be checked.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Quentin Rible, “Inhomogeneous Sobolev and Besov Spaces: Embeddings and prevalent smoothness”, arXiv:2512.13160 (2025).

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