Nitsche–Fraser–Li conjecture for free boundary minimal annuli

From papers

Let B3\mathbb{B}^3 be the Euclidean unit ball, and let an embedded free boundary minimal annulus be an embedded minimal annulus whose boundary meets B3\partial\mathbb{B}^3 orthogonally. The Nitsche–Fraser–Li conjecture. The unique embedded free boundary minimal annulus in B3\mathbb{B}^3 is the critical catenoid. This is the free-boundary analogue of the Lawson conjecture for embedded minimal tori. Uniqueness is known among rotationally symmetric embedded minimal annuli, while uniqueness without the symmetry assumption remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Keaton Naff and Jonathan J. Zhu, “Free boundary and capillary minimal surfaces in spherical caps I: Low genus”, arXiv:2512.12877 (2025).

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