Nitsche–Fraser–Li conjecture for free boundary minimal annuli
Let be the Euclidean unit ball, and let an embedded free boundary minimal annulus be an embedded minimal annulus whose boundary meets orthogonally. The Nitsche–Fraser–Li conjecture. The unique embedded free boundary minimal annulus in is the critical catenoid. This is the free-boundary analogue of the Lawson conjecture for embedded minimal tori. Uniqueness is known among rotationally symmetric embedded minimal annuli, while uniqueness without the symmetry assumption remains open.
References
Primary source
Keaton Naff and Jonathan J. Zhu, “Free boundary and capillary minimal surfaces in spherical caps I: Low genus”, arXiv:2512.12877 (2025).
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