Akiyama–Exoo–Harary Linear Arboricity Conjecture

A linear forest is a graph whose connected components are paths, and the linear arboricity la(G)la(G) of a graph GG is the minimum number of linear forests whose edge sets partition E(G)E(G). Let GG be any graph with maximum degree Δ\Delta.

Linear Arboricity Conjecture.

la(G)=Δ+12.la(G)=\left\lceil\frac{\Delta+1}{2}\right\rceil.

The conjecture is known for several classes, including trees, complete graphs, and complete bipartite graphs, and it holds asymptotically for large maximum degree. The exact assertion remains open for general graphs.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tapas Kumar Mishra, “The Linear Arboricity Conjecture for Graphs with Large Girth”, arXiv:2512.11240 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2008.04251.

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