Exponential decay conjecture for the crosscap-number defect
Exponential decay conjecture for the crosscap-number defect
For a prime alternating knot or link , let denote its crosscap number and let denote its unoriented genus. Among all prime alternating knots, let be the proportion with at crossing number ; similarly, let be this proportion among prime alternating links.
Exponential decay conjecture. Both proportions exponentially decay with respect to crossing number:
for positive constants and . In particular, both proportions approach zero as the crossing number tends to infinity.
The conjecture is motivated by log-linear plots of the observed proportions and remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Isaias Bahena, Thomas Kindred and Jason Parsley, “Crosscap numbers of alternating links via state codes”, arXiv:2512.09887 (2025).
Additional references
6 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2302.13044, arXiv:2206.13579, arXiv:1711.10917, arXiv:1301.0811, arXiv:1109.4700.
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