The prime-values conjecture for Drinfeld-module auxiliary polynomials

Let AA be the coefficient ring and let

ϕ:AA{τ}\phi:A\rightarrow A\{\tau\}

be a Drinfeld module. For each prime polynomial PP, let gP,ϕg_{P,\phi} denote the auxiliary polynomial associated with PP and ϕ\phi. Prime-values conjecture. There exist infinitely many prime polynomials PP such that gP,ϕg_{P,\phi} is prime. This conjecture is stated as the remaining assumption needed to prove that infinitely many values ϕP(a)\phi_P(a) are non-prime, or equivalently that infinitely many ϕ\phi-Mersenne numbers are not prime; the supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexis Lucas, “Wieferich and Mersenne primes for function fields”, arXiv:2512.08060 (2025).

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