Sum-of-squares conjecture for isotropic RR discriminant factors

From papers

Let VV be the variety under consideration, let its RR discriminant be defined by a polynomial, and call a factor isotropic when it belongs to the isotropic part of that discriminant. Sum-of-squares conjecture. Every irreducible isotropic factor of the defining polynomial of the RR discriminant is a sum of squares. The conjecture has been verified in the examples of the rational quadric, the twisted cubic, and projective space; it remains open in general.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Viktoriia Borovik, Hannah Friedman, Serkan Hoşten and Max Pfeffer, “Numerical Algebraic Geometry for Energy Computations on Tensor Train Varieties”, arXiv:2512.06939 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2408.03231.

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