Dominance conjecture for descent polynomials of spinal graphs

Let GG be a spinal graph, meaning a graph with a Hamiltonian path. Let AG↓\mathcal{A}^{\downarrow}_G and AG↑\mathcal{A}^{\uparrow}_G be the families of lower and upper GG-cyclic orders, let FG\mathcal{F}_G be the flow polytope, and define

PA,des(t)=∑γ∈Atdes(π(γ)).P_{\mathcal{A},\mathsf{des}}(t)=\sum_{\gamma\in\mathcal{A}}t^{\mathsf{des}(\pi(\gamma))}.

Here ⊲\lhd denotes dominance order on the coefficients.

Dominance conjecture.

PAG↓,des(t)⊲hFG∗(t)⊲PAG↑,des(t).P_{\mathcal{A}^{\downarrow}_G,\mathsf{des}}(t)\lhd h^*_{\mathcal{F}_G}(t)\lhd P_{\mathcal{A}^{\uparrow}_G,\mathsf{des}}(t).

The conjecture relates descent enumerators of upper and lower cyclic orders to the h∗h^*-polynomial of a flow polytope. The source presents it as a related conjecture but gives no resolution evidence.

References

Primary source

Rafael S. González D'León, Christopher R. H. Hanusa and Martha Yip, “Permutation Flows I: Triangulations of Flow Polytopes (Research Announcement)”, arXiv:2512.04078 (2025).

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