The conjecture on polynomial-size join/union expressions for permutation cycles
The conjecture on polynomial-size join/union expressions for permutation cycles
Let , let be the set of permutations of , and let be the set of -cycles in . A join/union expression is an expression built using the paper's join and union operations that represents a set of maps. Cycle-expression conjecture. For every polynomial , there exists an integer such that does not have a join/union expression of size at most , even if is represented in unary. The preceding theorem gives a conditional obstruction: a polynomial-time construction would imply . The source presents the unconditional size lower bound as an open conjecture.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Ambroise Baril, Miguel Couceiro and Victor Lagerkvist, “New Perspectives on Semiring Applications to Dynamic Programming”, arXiv:2512.03916 (2025).
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