Sun–Zhang's K-polystability conjecture for polarized Fano fibrations

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A polarized Fano fibration is a triple (π:X→Y,ξ)(\pi:X\to Y,\xi) consisting of a fibration from a quasiprojective variety XX to an affine variety YY, with −KX-K_X [?][?]-ample, together with the relevant vector field ξ\xi. A Kähler–Ricci shrinker is a metric (ω,ξ)(\omega,\xi) satisfying the shrinking Kähler–Ricci soliton equation.

Sun–Zhang's conjecture. A polarized Fano fibration (π:X→Y,ξ)(\pi:X\to Y,\xi) admits a Kähler–Ricci shrinker (ω,ξ)(\omega,\xi), unique up to automorphisms of XX preserving ξ\xi, if and only if it is K-polystable.

This is a Yau–Tian–Donaldson-type conjecture relating the existence and uniqueness of Kähler–Ricci shrinkers to algebraic K-polystability. The paper proves the existence direction under the additional assumption that the Ricci curvature of the shrinker decays at infinity, while the full equivalence remains open.

References

Primary source

Charles Cifarelli and Carlos Esparza, “K-polystability of Asymptotically Conical Kähler-Ricci Shrinkers”, arXiv:2512.03323 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2410.09661.

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