Universal Beilinson–Flach Euler system conjecture

Let UU be a sufficiently small affinoid in the half-ordinary universal deformation family, let VUV_U be its associated representation, and let DU+\mathscr{D}^+_U be the chosen Panchishkin submodule. Assume that all classical specialisations of UU lie in the interpolation range under consideration. For a classical point xUx\in U corresponding to modular forms (fx,gx)(f_x,g_x), let

BF(fx,gx)HIw1(Q,V(fx)(1)V(gx)(1))\mathcal{BF}_\infty(f_x,g_x)\in H^1_{\operatorname{Iw}}\bigl(\mathbb{Q},V(f_x)^\ast(1)\otimes V(g_x)^\ast(1)\bigr)

be the Beilinson–Flach class. Universal Beilinson–Flach Euler system conjecture. There exists a global Iwasawa cohomology class

BFUHIw1(Q,VU(1))\mathcal{BF}_U\in H^1_{\operatorname{Iw}}(\mathbb{Q},V_U^\ast(1))

such that for every classical point xUx\in U, its specialisation at xx is BF(fx,gx)\mathcal{BF}_\infty(f_x,g_x), normalised compatibly with the explicit reciprocity laws. The classical Beilinson–Flach Euler system is known, but gluing these classes over the half-ordinary universal deformation family remains open; the analytic constructions cited in the source neither assume nor prove this universal Euler system.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Haonan Gu, “Towards a finite-slope universal Rankin-Selberg p-adic L-function”, arXiv:2512.01184 (2025).

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