Test vector conjecture for local triple product periods

Let F=FvF=\mathbb{F}_v, G=PGL2(F)G=\mathrm{PGL}_2(F), and let π1,π2,π3\pi_1,\pi_2,\pi_3 be unitary representations of GG. Assume that π3\pi_3 is fixed and that C(π2)C(π3)=MC(\pi_2)\geq C(\pi_3)=M. For a representation over an archimedean field, let Sd\mathcal{S}_d denote its Sobolev norm of order dd; for a non-archimedean field, let K(MB)K(M^B) denote the relevant congruence subgroup. The local triple product integral is denoted by ITI^T.

Test vector conjecture for local triple product periods. There exist unit vectors φiπi\varphi_i\in\pi_i such that: (i) the Sobolev norms of φ3\varphi_3 are controlled by MM, namely, for some absolute constant BB, φ3\varphi_3 is K(MB)K(M^B)-invariant when FF is non-archimedean, while for archimedean FF there is a constant B(d)B(d) depending only on dd such that Sd(φ3)dMB(d)\mathcal{S}_d(\varphi_3)\ll_d M^{B(d)}; (ii) for some constant AA,

IT(φ1,φ2,φ3)ϵC(π1π2π3)14ϵMA;I^T(\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\varphi_3)\gg_{\epsilon} C(\pi_1\otimes\pi_2\otimes\pi_3)^{-\frac14-\epsilon}M^A;

(iii) there exists AA' such that, for every ψπ\psi\in\pi' with Sobolev norms controlled by MM,

IT(φ2,φ2,ψ)ϵMAC(π1π2π3)14+ϵ(C(π1π2π3)12C(π2π2))ϑ.I^T(\varphi_2,\varphi_2,\psi)\ll_{\epsilon}M^{A'}C(\pi_1\otimes\pi_2\otimes\pi_3)^{-\frac14+\epsilon}\left(\frac{C(\pi_1\otimes\pi_2\otimes\pi_3)^{\frac12}}{C(\pi_2\otimes\pi_2)}\right)^{\vartheta}.

Here ϑ<12\vartheta<\frac12 is any bound towards the Ramanujan conjecture.

These vectors are intended for the period method for subconvexity: the triple product period formula reduces global estimates to lower bounds for local triple product integrals and upper bounds for related local periods. The conjecture is presented as the local input needed in the cited period-method framework; its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Liyuan Ye, “Stationary phase analysis for analytic newvectors and application to subconvexity problems”, arXiv:2511.22644 (2025).

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