The extremal algebraic-connectivity conjecture for k-path graphs
The extremal algebraic-connectivity conjecture for k-path graphs
Let denote the -path graph of order , let be the complete graph on vertices, let be the path on vertices, and let denote the graph join. For fixed and , the algebraic connectivity is the second-smallest Laplacian eigenvalue.
Extremal algebraic-connectivity conjecture. Given fixed and , the unique -path graph that maximizes the algebraic connectivity is . Moreover, under the same conditions, the unique -path graph that minimizes the algebraic connectivity is .
This conjecture identifies unique maximizers and minimizers of algebraic connectivity among -path graphs. It is motivated by observed structural patterns and computational experiments; no resolution is supplied in the source.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Rafael L. de Paula, Claudia M. Justel, Carla S. Oliveira and Milena S. Carauba, “k-path graphs: experiments and conjectures about algebraic connectivity and α-index”, arXiv:2511.21524 (2026).
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