Expected-gonality conjecture for smooth tropical plane curves

From papers

Let PP be a lattice polygon and let Γ\Gamma be a smooth tropical plane curve with Newton polygon PP. The expected-gonality conjecture asserts that

gon(Γ)=egon(P).\operatorname{gon}(\Gamma)=\operatorname{egon}(P).

Here gon(Γ)\operatorname{gon}(\Gamma) is the divisorial gonality of the tropical curve, and egon(P)\operatorname{egon}(P) is the expected gonality, a quantity derived from the lattice width of PP.

The conjecture extends the relationship between the gonality of an algebraic curve and its Newton polygon to tropical curves. It holds trivially for polygons of genus 00 or 11 and is known for hyperelliptic tropical curves, but remains open in general.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Desmond Leitz, Ralph Morrison, Søren Newman-Taylor and Vincent X. Wang, “The d-gonal locus in the moduli space of tropical plane curves”, arXiv:2511.20805 (2025).

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