Expected-gonality conjecture for smooth tropical plane curves
Expected-gonality conjecture for smooth tropical plane curves
Let be a lattice polygon and let be a smooth tropical plane curve with Newton polygon . The expected-gonality conjecture asserts that
Here is the divisorial gonality of the tropical curve, and is the expected gonality, a quantity derived from the lattice width of .
The conjecture extends the relationship between the gonality of an algebraic curve and its Newton polygon to tropical curves. It holds trivially for polygons of genus or and is known for hyperelliptic tropical curves, but remains open in general.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Desmond Leitz, Ralph Morrison, Søren Newman-Taylor and Vincent X. Wang, “The d-gonal locus in the moduli space of tropical plane curves”, arXiv:2511.20805 (2025).
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