De Palma–Trevisan's triangle inequality conjecture for the quantum Wasserstein divergence

From papers

Let W2,DPTW_{2,\mathrm{DPT}} be the quantum Wasserstein divergence defined from the De Palma–Trevisan quantum Wasserstein distance by

W2,DPT(ρ,σ)=D(ρ,σ)212D(ρ,ρ)212D(σ,σ)2.W_{2,\mathrm{DPT}}(\rho,\sigma)=\sqrt{D(\rho,\sigma)^2-\frac 1 2D(\rho,\rho)^2-\frac 1 2 D(\sigma,\sigma)^2}.

Here D(ρ,σ)D(\rho,\sigma) is the original quadratic quantum Wasserstein distance associated with a given set of self-adjoint cost operators x1,,xdx_1,\dots,x_d. De Palma–Trevisan's conjecture. The map W2,DPTW_{2,\mathrm{DPT}} satisfies the triangle inequality. This would show that the modified distance is a genuine metric, apart from possible degeneracy depending on the chosen cost operators. The triangle inequality was left open by De Palma and Trevisan.

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Primary source

Melchior Wirth, “Triangle Inequality for a Quantum Wasserstein Divergence”, arXiv:2511.20450 (2025).

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