Saturation-number formula for joins of cliques and paths

Let PkP_k be the path on kk vertices, let KsK_s be the complete graph on ss vertices, and let sat(n,H)sat(n,H) denote the minimum number of edges in an HH-saturated graph on nn vertices. Let aka_k be defined as in equation (1.1)(1.1), with k,s3k,s\geq 3 and nak+sn\geq a_k+s. Saturation-number conjecture.

sat(n,KsPk)=(s2)+s(ns)+sat(ns,Pk).sat(n,K_s\vee P_k)=\binom{s}{2}+s(n-s)+sat(n-s,P_k).

This conjecture extends the known saturation-number results for k{1,2}k\in\{1,2\}, s=1s=1, and s=2s=2, and is motivated by Proposition 5.4, which establishes the displayed quantity as an upper bound. The equality remains open in the stated range.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiaoxue Zhang, Lihua You and Xinghui Zhao, “Saturation numbers of K_2P_k”, arXiv:2511.20213 (2025).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2311.16899, arXiv:0909.1970.

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