Bernoulli-denominator conjecture for Toda-prime sets
For an even integer , let be the set of primes such that , so that
where is the denominator of the Bernoulli number . Let . Also let be the set of Toda primes of , and write . Bernoulli-denominator conjecture. Let be a Bernoulli denominator.
(i) If for some integer , then whenever .
(ii) If , then .
The conjecture proposes that equality or growth of Bernoulli denominators controls the Toda-prime sets and their cardinalities. It extends several case-by-case propositions proved or stated earlier in the paper; its general validity is left open.
References
Primary source
Stephen McKean, “Toda primes”, arXiv:2511.19744 (2025).
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