The gonality-tight graph conjecture

Let GG be a gonality-tight graph with first gonality kk for some integer kk, and let gg denote its genus. Write KGK_G for the canonical divisor of GG, and write DDD\sim D' when two divisors are linearly equivalent. The rr-th gonality is denoted by gonr(G)\operatorname{gon}_r(G).

Gonality-tight graph conjecture. The following hold:

  1. The genus of GG is
g=(k2).g=\binom{k}{2}.
  1. The gonality sequence is
gonr(G)={l(k+1)hif r<g,g+rif rg,\operatorname{gon}_r(G)=\begin{cases} l(k+1)-h & \text{if } r<g,\\ g+r & \text{if } r\geq g,\end{cases}

where 1lk21\leq l\leq k-2 and 0hl0\leq h\leq l are uniquely determined integers satisfying

r=l(l+3)2h.r=\frac{l(l+3)}{2}-h.
  1. If DD realizes the second gonality, then
(k2)DKG.(k-2)\cdot D\sim K_G.

Moreover, for every integer 1lk21\leq l\leq k-2, all divisors realizing the l(l+3)2\frac{l(l+3)}{2}-th gonality are linearly equivalent to lDl\cdot D.

The conjecture is motivated by a large number of computational examples and predicts that gonality-tight graphs have a rigid genus, gonality sequence, and linear-equivalence structure for divisors realizing selected gonalities. Its status is not established by the supplied material.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Šimun Dropuljić and Yoav Len, “On gonality-tight graphs”, arXiv:2511.19138 (2026).

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