Characterization of measure sequences defining a density

Let GG be a discrete group, and let (μn)(\mu_n) be a sequence of measures on GG. A sequence of measures defines a density in the sense that the associated upper density is mensural if, for every tGt\in G, it satisfies

limnxGμn(x)μn(x+t)=0.\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{x\in G}|\mu_n(x)-\mu_n(x+t)|=0.

Measure-sequence characterization. The sequences of measures defining a density in this sense are precisely those satisfying

limnxGμn(x)μn(x+t)=0\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{x\in G}|\mu_n(x)-\mu_n(x+t)|=0

for all tGt\in G. The question concerns which sequences of measures yield densities, extending the measure-based descriptions of asymptotic and logarithmic densities; the supplied text does not state whether this criterion has been proved or remains conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Szilárd Gy. Révész and Imre Z. Ruzsa, “Densitometria I. Discrete groups”, arXiv:2511.18064 (2025).

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