Almost-everywhere equivalence of transitivity and LEO for beta-transformations
Let be the parameter triangle for the family of beta-transformations, with parameters . A beta-transformation is topologically LEO when it has the locally eventually onto property. Transitivity–LEO equivalence hypothesis. For all beta-transformation parameter values in except for countably many, topological transitivity is equivalent to topological LEO:
Consequently, this equivalence holds with probability : the subset of parameters in for which it fails has Lebesgue measure . The paper notes that the equivalence is suggested by numerical simulations, while isolated transitive non-LEO examples are known in general.
References
Primary source
Rudrakshala Kavya Sri, Piotr Bartłomiejczyk and Sishu Shankar Muni, “Numerical Transitivity and Numerical Leo Properties for Lorenz Maps with Applications to Courbage-Nekorkin-Vdovin Neuron Model”, arXiv:2511.16320 (2025).
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