Universal K-matrix specialization conjecture for the q-Onsager algebra

Let K(12)(u){\bf K}^{(\frac{1}{2})}(u) and K(12)(u){\cal K}^{(\frac{1}{2})}(u) be, respectively, the spin-12\frac{1}{2} specialization of a universal K-matrix and the fused K-operator, with K(12)(u){\cal K}^{(\frac{1}{2})}(u) defined in~. Let ν(u)\nu(u) be an invertible central element of Aq[[u1]]{\cal A}_q[[u^{-1}]], and let π12(μ(u))\pi^{\frac{1}{2}}(\mu(u)) and Γ(u)\Gamma(u) be the functions defined in~ and~. Universal K-matrix specialization conjecture. One has

K(12)(u)=ν(12)(u)K(12)(u),{\bf K}^{(\frac{1}{2})}(u)=\nu^{(\frac{1}{2})}(u){\cal K}^{(\frac{1}{2})}(u),

where ν(u)\nu(u) satisfies

π12(μ(u2q))ν(u)ν(uq)Γ(u)=1.\pi^{\frac{1}{2}}(\mu(u^2q))\nu(u)\nu(uq)\Gamma(u)=1.

This conjecture is the spin-12\frac{1}{2} case of the universal K-matrix specialization proposed in~; the corresponding statement for higher spins is described there as a corollary. It is used to derive universal TT-relations, but the supplied text gives no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pascal Baseilhac, Azat M. Gainutdinov and Guillaume Lemarthe, “Universal TT- and TQ-relations via centrally extended q-Onsager algebra”, arXiv:2511.15876 (2026).

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