Finiteness of high-entropy topological homoclinic classes

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Let MM be a closed surface and let f:MMf:M\rightarrow M be a C\mathcal{C}^{\infty} local diffeomorphism. For an ff-invariant measure μ\mu, let HC(μ)\operatorname{HC}(\mu) denote the topological homoclinic class associated with the measured homoclinic class of μ\mu, and let htop(f,K)h_{top}(f,K) denote the topological entropy of ff on an ff-invariant set KK. Finiteness conjecture. For every χ>0\chi>0, there are only finitely many topological homoclinic classes HC(μ)\operatorname{HC}(\mu) satisfying

htop(f,HC(μ))>logdeg(f)+χ.h_{top}(f,\operatorname{HC}(\mu))>\log\deg(f)+\chi.

This conjecture generalizes to arbitrary topological degree the spectral decomposition proved by Buzzi, Crovisier, and Sarig. The supplied status evidence indicates that it has been resolved.

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Primary source

Matéo Ghezal, “Finiteness of measures of maximal entropy for smooth saddle surface endomorphisms”, arXiv:2511.12345 (2025).

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