Existence conjecture for Butson Hadamard matrices of order
Existence conjecture for Butson Hadamard matrices of order
A Butson Hadamard matrix is an complex matrix whose entries are th roots of unity and whose rows are pairwise orthogonal under the standard complex inner product. Existence conjecture. For any prime , Butson Hadamard matrices exist. The conjecture concerns the existence of a family of Butson Hadamard matrices at the parameters ; characterizing all pairs for which such matrices exist remains a fundamental open problem.
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Primary source
Domonkos Czifra, Máté Matolcsi and Ferenc Szöllősi, “A nonexistence criterion and new constructions for Butson Hadamard matrices”, arXiv:2511.11230 (2025).
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