The non-resonant boundedness conjecture for the curved trilinear Hilbert transform and curved n-linear maximal operator

Let Hn,α,βH_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}} and Mn,α,β\mathcal{M}_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}} denote, respectively, the curved trilinear Hilbert transform and the curved nn-linear maximal operator in the non-resonant regime. For exponents p1,,pnp_1,\ldots,p_n and rr satisfying

j=1n1pj=1r,1<pj<,1n<r<,\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{1}{p_j}=\frac{1}{r},\qquad 1<p_j<\infty,\qquad \frac{1}{n}<r<\infty,

The non-resonant boundedness conjecture. Up to end-points, both operators have the boundedness range

Hn,α,β,Mn,α,β:Lp1(R)××Lpn(R)Lr(R).H_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}},\,\mathcal{M}_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}}:L^{p_1}(\mathbb{R})\times\cdots\times L^{p_n}(\mathbb{R})\longmapsto L^r(\mathbb{R}).

This is the maximal boundedness range asserted for these operators in the non-resonant regime, extending earlier results and addressing the quasi-Banach range r<1r<1. The supplied text gives no resolution status beyond the assertion, so the claim is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bingyang Hu and Victor Lie, “On the boundedness of the curved trilinear Hilbert transform and the curved n-linear maximal operator in the quasi-Banach regime”, arXiv:2511.07373 (2025).

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