The non-resonant boundedness conjecture for the curved trilinear Hilbert transform and curved n-linear maximal operator

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Let Hn,α⃗,β⃗H_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}} and Mn,α⃗,β⃗\mathcal{M}_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}} denote, respectively, the curved trilinear Hilbert transform and the curved nn-linear maximal operator in the non-resonant regime. For exponents p1,…,pnp_1,\ldots,p_n and rr satisfying

∑j=1n1pj=1r,1<pj<∞,1n<r<∞,\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{1}{p_j}=\frac{1}{r},\qquad 1<p_j<\infty,\qquad \frac{1}{n}<r<\infty,

The non-resonant boundedness conjecture. Up to end-points, both operators have the boundedness range

Hn,α⃗,β⃗, Mn,α⃗,β⃗:Lp1(R)×⋯×Lpn(R)⟼Lr(R).H_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}},\,\mathcal{M}_{n,\vec{\alpha},\vec{\beta}}:L^{p_1}(\mathbb{R})\times\cdots\times L^{p_n}(\mathbb{R})\longmapsto L^r(\mathbb{R}).

This is the maximal boundedness range asserted for these operators in the non-resonant regime, extending earlier results and addressing the quasi-Banach range r<1r<1. The supplied text gives no resolution status beyond the assertion, so the claim is recorded as open.

References

Primary source

Bingyang Hu and Victor Lie, “On the boundedness of the curved trilinear Hilbert transform and the curved n-linear maximal operator in the quasi-Banach regime”, arXiv:2511.07373 (2025).

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